\(\left(2cosx+1\right)\left(3cos2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2cosx+1=0\\3cos2x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\cos2x=\dfrac{4}{3}>1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)