2\(x^2\) - 5 \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+7}\) = 10\(x\) - 17 Đk \(x^2\) - 5\(x\) + 7 ≥ 0
\(x^2\) - 2.\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)\(x\) + \(\dfrac{25}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = (\(x\) - \(\dfrac{5}{2}\))2 + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) > 0 ∀ \(x\)
ta có: 2\(x^2\) - 5\(\sqrt{x^2-5x+7}\) = 10\(x\) - 17
2\(x^2\) - 5\(\sqrt{x^2-5x+7}\) - 10\(x\) + 17 = 0
(2\(x^2\) - 10\(x\) + 14) - 5\(\sqrt{x^2-5x+7}\) + 3 = 0
2.(\(x^2\) - 5\(x\) + 7) - 5.\(\sqrt{x^2-5x+7}\) + 3 = 0
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+7}\) = y > 0 ta có:
2y2 - 5y + 3 = 0
2 + (-5) + 3 = 0
⇒ y1= 1; y2 = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
TH1 y = 1 ⇒ \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+7}\) = 1
⇒ \(x^2\) - 5\(x\) + 7 = 1
\(x^2\) - 5\(x\) + 6 = 0
\(\Delta\) = 25 - 24 = 49
\(x_1\) = \(\dfrac{-\left(-5\right)+\sqrt{1}}{2}\) = 3;
\(x_2\) = \(\dfrac{-\left(-5\right)-\sqrt{1}}{2}\) = 2;
TH2 y = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-5x+7}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x^2\) - 5\(x\) + 7 = \(\dfrac{9}{4}\)
4\(x^2\) - 20\(x\) + 28 = 9
4\(x^2\) - 20\(x\) + 19 = 0
\(\Delta'\) = 102 - 4.19
\(\Delta'\) = 24
\(x_1\) = \(\dfrac{-\left(-10\right)+\sqrt{24}}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{10+\sqrt{24}}{4}\)
\(x_2\) = \(\dfrac{-\left(-10\right)-\sqrt{24}}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{10-\sqrt{24}}{4}\)
8 - 5\(\sqrt{6}\)
Từ các lập luận trên kết luận phương trình có tập nghiệm là:
S = {8 - 5\(\sqrt{6}\); 2 ; 3; 8 + 5\(\sqrt{6}\)}
2 - 5 = 10 - 17 Đk - 5 + 7 ≥ 0
- 2. + + = ( - )2 + > 0 ∀
ta có: 2 - 5 = 10 - 17
2 - 5 - 10 + 17 = 0
(2 - 10 + 14) - 5 + 3 = 0
2.( - 5