Question

Giải hpt: 1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=3y^2+9\\x^2+y^2=x-4y\end{matrix}\right.\)

2,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2xy+2y^2+3x=0\\xy+y^2+3y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 1

Câu 1:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=3y^2+9\\3x^2+3y^2=3x+12y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3-y^3-3x^2-3y^2=3y^2+9-3x-12y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1=y^3+6y^2+12y+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(y+2\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=y+2\Rightarrow x=y+3\)

Thay vào pt dưới:

\(\left(y+3\right)^2+y^2=y+3-4y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2+9y+6=0\) \(\Rightarrow...\)

Answer 2

Câu 2:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2xy+2y^2+3x=0\\2xy+2y^2+6y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4xy+4y^2+3x+6y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2y\right)^2+3\left(x+2y\right)+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=-1\\x+2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(x+2y=-1\Rightarrow x=-2y-1\) thay vào pt dưới:

\(\left(-2y-1\right)y+y^2+3y+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-y^2+2y+1=0\Rightarrow...\)

TH2: \(x+2y=-2\Rightarrow x=-2y-2\) thay vào pt dưới:

\(\left(-2y-2\right)y+y^2+3y+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-y^2-y+1=0\Rightarrow...\)