Đk:\(x\ge1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{x-1}\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+18\left(x-1\right)=x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Chia 2 vế của pt cho \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)ta đc:
\(3\left(x-2\right)\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}+\frac{18\left(x-1\right)}{x^2+x+1}=x\)
Đặt \(y=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}\left(y\ge0\right)\) pt trở thành
\(3\left(x-2\right)y+18y^2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3y-1\right)\left(6y+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y-1=0\left(y\ge0;x\ge1\Rightarrow6y+x\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{1}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=x^2+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\pm\sqrt{6}\)
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