\(a,\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}-\frac{y}{4}=2\\\frac{2x}{5}+y=18\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\left(18-\frac{2}{5}x\right)=2\\y=18-\frac{2}{5}x\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{9}{2}+\frac{1}{10}x=2\\y=18-\frac{2}{5}x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{13}{30}x=\frac{13}{2}\\y=18-\frac{2}{5}x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=15\\y=18-\frac{2}{5}.15\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=15\\y=12\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{2}{5}y=2,3\\x-\frac{3y}{5}=0,8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{4}\left(0,8+\frac{3}{5}y\right)+\frac{2}{5}y=2,3\\x=0,8+\frac{3}{5}y\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0,6+\frac{9}{20}y+\frac{2}{5}y=2,3\\x=0,8+\frac{3}{5}y\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{17}{20}y=1,7\\x=0,8+\frac{3}{5}y\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2\\x=0,8+\frac{3}{5}.2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)