\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+y^3=1\\x^2y+2xy^2+y^3=2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy-y^2\right)=1\\\left(x+y\right)\left(y^2+xy\right)=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+xy=2\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-y\right)=0\)