Question

giải các phương trình sau :                                                                                     a) 6x² - 5x+ 3= 2x - 3x(3- 2x)                                                                                    b)      (3x - 1)(4x+3) = 2(3x-1)                                                                                     

 

Answer 1

\(a,6x^2-5x+3=2x-3x\left(3-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-5x+3=2x-9x+6x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-6x^2-5x-2x+9x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(b,\left(3x-1\right)\left(4x+3\right)=2\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(4x+3\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(4x+3-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\4x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 2

\(6x^2-5x+3=2x-3x\left(3-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-5x+3=2x-9x+6x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-5x+3-2x+9x-6x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

\(\text{Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là }S=\left\{\dfrac{-3}{2}\right\}\)

\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(4x+3\right)=2\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(4x+3\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(4x+3-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\text{Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là }S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)