Để ý rằng tất cả các biểu thức 2 vế của 4 bài đều không âm, cho nên ta bình phương 2 vế:
a/
\(\left(x^2-x+7\right)^2=\left(-5x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+7\right)^2-\left(-5x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+8\right)\left(x^2+4x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6x+8=0\\x^2+4x+6=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\left(x^2+9\right)^2=\left(-6x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+9\right)^2-\left(-6x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+10\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6x+10=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2+6x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\left(x^2+5x+7\right)^2-\left(3x+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2+8x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x+2=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2+8x+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\left(x^2+6x+9\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x+6\right)\left(x^2+8x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+4x+6=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2+8x+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)