Question

Giải các hệ phương trình :

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+3\right)\left(y+5\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+8\right)\\\left(2x-3\right)\left(5y+7\right)=2\left(5x-6\right)\left(y+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\);

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x-3}{2y-5}=\dfrac{3x+1}{3y-4}\\2\left(x-3\right)-3\left(y+2\right)=-16\end{matrix}\right.\).

Answer 1

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+3\right)\left(y+5\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+8\right)\\\left(2x-3\right)\left(5y+7\right)=2\left(5x-6\right)\left(y+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+5x+3y+15=xy+8x+y+8\\10xy+14x-15y-21=10xy+10x-12y-12\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x+2y=-7\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-9x+6y=-21\\8x-6y=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x=-3\\8x-6y=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\8.3-6y=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm (x;y)=(3;1)

b) ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y-5\ne0\\3y-4\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\ne\dfrac{5}{2}\\y\ne\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x-3}{2y-5}=\dfrac{3x+1}{3y-4}\\2\left(x-3\right)-3\left(y+2\right)=-16\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3\right)\left(3y-4\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2y-5\right)\\2x-6-3y-6=-16\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6xy-8x-9y+12=6xy-15x+2y-5\\2x-3y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x-11y=-17\\2x-3y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}14x-22y=-34\\14x-21y=-28\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}14x-22y=-34\\-y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}14x-22.6=-34\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\left(TM\right)\\y=6\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm (x;y)=(7;6)