Question

Giải bất phương trình sau:

\(\dfrac{x}{x+2}< \dfrac{x}{x+1}\)

Answer 1

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{x+2}< \dfrac{x}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x}{x+1}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+x-x^2-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x}{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)}< 0\)

Trường hợp 1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x>0\\\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\-2< x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-2< x< -1\)

Trường hợp 2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x< 0\\\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>0\)