Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{y}{12}=\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y-x}{12-4}=\frac{4}{8}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Từ \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}.4=2\)
\(\frac{y}{12}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}.12=6\)
\(\frac{z}{15}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{1}{2}.15=7,5\)
Vậy...
Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12};y-x=4\)
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4k;y=12k\);\(z=15k\)
\(y-x=4\Rightarrow12k-4k=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(12-4\right)k=4\)
\(\Rightarrow8k=4\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\frac{4}{8}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\cdot x=4k;k=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{4.1}{2}=2\)
\(\cdot y=12k;k=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{12.1}{2}=6\)
\(\cdot z=15k;k=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{15.1}{2}=7,5\)