a) Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(a+b=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\) (1)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
a--->2a----------->a
C2H4 + 3O2 --to--> 2CO2 + 2H2O
b---->3b---------->2b
=> \(2a+3b=0,8\) (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,1; b = 0,2
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}.100\%=33,33\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100\%=66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(n_{CO_2}=a+2b=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Ca(OH)2 + CO2 --> CaCO3 + H2O
0,5------>0,5
=> \(m_{CaCO_3}=0,5.100=50\left(g\right)\)