a) \(\dfrac{5+x}{4-x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(5+x\right)=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(5+x\right)-\left(4-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10+2x-4+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy x=-2
b) \(\dfrac{25}{14}=\dfrac{x+7}{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25\left(x-4\right)=14\left(x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25\left(x-4\right)-14\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x-100-14x-98=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x-198=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=198\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=18\)
Vậy x=18
c) \(\dfrac{3x-5}{x+4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x-5\right)=5\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x-5\right)-5\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-10-5x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=30\)
Vậy x=30
d) \(\dfrac{3x-1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(3x-1\right)=3\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(3x-1\right)-3\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-7-6x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{15}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)