\(f\left(x,y\right)=\left(x^2+4y^2-4xy\right)+\left(2x-4y\right)+1+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1\)
\(f\left(x,y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+1+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)
\(f\left(x,y\right)=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2y+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)=> f(x;y) >=1 >0 => dpcm