Cần CM :\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\)>=0
<=>\(2\cdot a^2+2\cdot b^2+2\cdot c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\)>=0(1)
ta có \(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\)=\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\)
=\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2>=0\) =>(1) (luôn đúng)
vậy suy ra đpcm
Dấu = khi a=b=c
Ta có ( a - b - c )2 >= 0
= ( a-b )2 - 2(a-b)c + c2 >= 0
= a2 - 2ab + b2 - 2ac + 2bc + c2 >= 0
= a2 + b2 + c2 - 2 ( ab - bc + ac ) >=0 (dpcm)