Đặt \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{1990^2}=A\)
ta có :\(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2\cdot2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
\(...\)
\(\frac{1}{1990^2}=\frac{1}{1990\cdot1990}< \frac{1}{1989\cdot1990}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{1989\cdot1990}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1989}-\frac{1}{1990}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1990}=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{1990}< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{1990^2}< \frac{3}{4}\)
hk tốt #
Ta có \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};...;\frac{1}{1990^2}< \frac{1}{1989.1990}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{1990^2}< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1989.1990}\)
\(< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{1989}-\frac{1}{1990}\)
\(< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1990}=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{1990}< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{1990^2}< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Bài toán được chứng minh