Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{20.23}+\frac{1}{23.26}+...+\frac{1}{77.80}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{3}{20.23}+\frac{3}{23.26}+...+\frac{3}{77.80}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{26}+...+\frac{1}{77}-\frac{1}{80}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{80}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3}{80}\left(\frac{3}{80}< 1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{20.23}+\frac{1}{23.26}+...+\frac{1}{77.80}< \frac{1}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(M=\frac{1}{20.23}+\frac{1}{23.26}+\frac{1}{26.29}+...+\frac{1}{77x80}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{29}+...+\frac{1}{77}-\frac{1}{80}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{80}=\frac{3}{80}\)
\(\frac{3}{80}=\frac{3x9}{80x9}=\frac{27}{720};\frac{1}{9}=\frac{1x80}{9x80}=\frac{80}{720}\)
Vì \(\frac{27}{720}< \frac{80}{720}\Rightarrow\frac{3}{80}< \frac{1}{9}\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{9}\)
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\(\frac{1}{20.23}=\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{23}\Leftrightarrow23-20=1\)
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