a/
\(x+6y⋮17\Rightarrow5\left(x+6y\right)=5x+30y⋮17\)
\(5x+47y=\left(5x+30y\right)+17y\)
\(5x+30y⋮17\left(cmt\right);17y⋮17\Rightarrow5x+47y⋮17\)
b/
\(3x+16y⋮5\Rightarrow2\left(3x+16y\right)=6x+32y=\left(5x+30y\right)+\left(x+2y\right)⋮5\)
Mà \(5x+30y⋮5\Rightarrow x+2y⋮5\)