3+33+35+37+…+39877
=(3+33)+(35+37)+…+(39875+39877)
=3.(1+32)+35.(1+32)+…+39875.(1+32)
=3.10+35.10+…+39875.10
=(3+35+…+39875).10 chia hết cho 10
Vậy 3+33+35+37+…+39877 chia hết cho 10.
Đặt:A = 3 + 33 + 35 + 37 + ... + 3 9877
= ( 3 + 33 ) + ( 35 + 37 ) + ... + ( 39875 + 39877 )
= ( 3. 1 + 3 . 9 ) + ... + ( 39875.1 + 39875. 9)
= 3 ( 1 + 9 ) + ... + 39875 (1 + 9 )
= 3 . 10 + ... + 39875 . 10
Vậy A chia hết cho 10