Question

Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau:

a) \(\dfrac{1}{1+\tan\alpha}+\dfrac{1}{1+\cot\alpha}=1\) b) \(\sin^4x-\cos^4x=2\sin^2x-1\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{\sin^2x}+\dfrac{1}{\cos^2x}=\tan^2x+\cot^2x+2\)

d) \(\sin x.\cos x.\left(1+\tan x\right)\left(1+\cot x\right)=1+2\sin x\)

Answer 1

a) \(\dfrac{1}{1+tan\alpha}+\dfrac{1}{1+cot\alpha}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{cot\alpha}}+\dfrac{1}{1+cot\alpha}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{cot\alpha+1}{cot\alpha}}+\dfrac{1}{1+cot\alpha}\)

\(=\dfrac{cot\alpha}{cot\alpha+1}+\dfrac{1}{1+cot\alpha}\)

\(=\dfrac{cot\alpha+1}{cot\alpha+1}=1\) (đpcm)

b) \(tan^2x+cot^2x+2\)

\(=\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}+\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}+2\)

\(=\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}+1+\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}+1\)

\(=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{cos^2x}+\dfrac{cos^2x+sin^2x}{sin^2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\) (đpcm)

c) \(sinx.cosx.\left(1+tanx\right)\left(1+cotx\right)\)

\(=\left(sinx.cosx+sinx.cosx.tanx\right)\left(1+cotx\right)\)

\(=\left(sinx.cosx+sinx.cosx.\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\right)\left(1+cotx\right)\)

\(=\left(sinx.cosx+sin^2x\right)\left(1+cotx\right)\)

\(=\left(sinx.cosx+sin^2x\right)\left(1+\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}\right)\)

\(=sinx.cosx+cos^2x+sin^2x+sinx.cosx\)

\(=1+sin^2x.cos^2x\)

Câu cuối không biết chỗ sai, mong mọi người chỉ bảo ạ ^^