chứng minh
a , \(sinasin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-a\right)sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+a\right)=\frac{1}{4}sin3a\) Áp dụng tính \(sin\frac{\pi}{9}sin\frac{2\pi}{9}sin\frac{4\pi}{9}\)
b , \(cosacos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-a\right)cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+a\right)=\frac{1}{4}cos3a\) Áp dụng tính \(cos\frac{\pi}{18}cos\frac{5\pi}{18}cos\frac{7\pi}{18}\)
\(sina.sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-a\right)sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+a\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}sina\left[cos\frac{2\pi}{3}-cos2a\right]=-\frac{1}{2}sina\left(-\frac{1}{2}-cos2a\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}sina+\frac{1}{2}sina.cos2a=\frac{1}{4}sina+\frac{1}{4}sin3a-\frac{1}{4}sina\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}sin3a\)
\(sin\frac{\pi}{9}sin\frac{2\pi}{9}sin\frac{4\pi}{9}=sin\frac{\pi}{9}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-\frac{\pi}{9}\right)sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{\pi}{9}\right)=\frac{1}{4}sin\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{8}\)
\(cosa.cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-a\right)cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+a\right)=\frac{1}{2}cosa\left(cos\frac{2\pi}{3}+cos2a\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}cosa\left(cos2a-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}cosa.cos2a-\frac{1}{4}cosa\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}cos3a+\frac{1}{4}cosa-\frac{1}{4}cosa=\frac{1}{4}cos3a\)
\(cos\frac{\pi}{18}cos\frac{5\pi}{18}cos\frac{7\pi}{18}=cos\frac{\pi}{18}.cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-\frac{\pi}{18}\right).cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{\pi}{18}\right)=\frac{1}{4}cos\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{8}\)