Question

Cho a,b,c>0. CM các bđt sau:

a)\(\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

b)\(3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

c)\(9\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)

Answer 1

a)Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel:

\(VT=\left(\frac{a^4}{a}+\frac{b^4}{b}+\frac{c^4}{c}\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{9\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\right]^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

b) \(VT-VP=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

c) Theo câu b và BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\Rightarrow3.3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\right]=\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)