Ta có:
\(4A=\frac{\left(x+y+z+t\right)^2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xyzt}\)
\(\ge\frac{4\left(x+y+z\right)t\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xyzt}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(x+y+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)}{xyz}\ge\frac{16\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y\right)}{xyz}\)
\(=\frac{16\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}\ge\frac{64xy}{xy}=64\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge16\)
Đấu = xảy ra khi \(t=2z=4x=4y=1\)
x;y;z;t >0 áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si cho 2 số dương ta có :
=\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)
=\(\left(x+y\right)+z\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)z}\)
=\(\left(x+y+z\right)+t\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)t}\)
nhân các vế tương ứng ta có:
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z+t\right)\ge8\sqrt{xyzt\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
mà x+y+z+t=2
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)2\ge8\sqrt{xyzt\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge4\sqrt{xyzt}\)
=\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge16xyzt\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyzt}\ge\frac{16xyzt}{xyzt}=16\)
vậy minB=16 khi\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x+y=z\\x+y+z=t\end{cases}};x+y+z+t=2\Rightarrow x=y=0.25;z=0.5;t=1\)
