Question

Cho x,y,z là các số thực thỏa mãn

(x-y)(x-z)=1 và y\(\ne\)z

Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(y-z\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(z-x\right)^2}\)\(\ge4\)

Answer 1

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=a\\z-x=b\\y-z=c\end{matrix}\right.\) đề bài trở thành \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}abc\ne0\\a+b+c=0\\ab=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=-\left(a+b\right)\\b=-\frac{1}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{c^2}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\\b^2=\frac{1}{a^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge4\)

\(P=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{1}{a^2}+a^2+\frac{1}{\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2}\)

\(P=\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\frac{1}{\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2}+2\ge2\sqrt{\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2.\frac{1}{\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2}}+2=4\) (đpcm)