\(x+y+z=1\Rightarrow z=1-x-y\)Thay vào A ta được:
\(A=2xy+3y\left(1-x-y\right)+4\left(1-x-y\right)x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2xy+3y-3xy-3y^2+4x-4x^2-4xy-A=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y-3y^2+4x-4x^2-5xy-A=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-\left(5y-4\right)x-3y^2+3y-A=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+\left(5y-4\right)x+3y^2-3y+A=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(5y-4\right)^2-16\left(3y^2-3y+A\right)\)
Để pt có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5y-4\right)^2-16\left(3y^2-3y+A\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25y^2-40y+16-48y^2+48y-16A\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23y^2+8y+16\ge16A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16A\le-23\left(y^2-\frac{8}{23}y-\frac{12}{23}\right)=-23\left(y-\frac{4}{23}\right)^2+\frac{384}{23}\le\frac{384}{23}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{24}{23}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2xy+3y\left(1-x-y\right)+4\left(1-x-y\right)x=\frac{24}{23}\\\left(y-\frac{4}{23}\right)^2=0\\x+y+z=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{23}\\y=\frac{4}{23}\\z=\frac{10}{23}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Max A = \(\frac{24}{23}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{23}\\y=\frac{4}{23}\\z=\frac{10}{23}\end{cases}}\)