Question

Cho x,y,z là các số khác 0 ; đôi một khác nhau va x+y+z =0 Chứng minh A= \(\left(\frac{x-y}{z}+\frac{y-z}{x}+\frac{z-x}{y}\right)\left(\frac{z}{x-y}+\frac{x}{y-z}+\frac{y}{z-x}\right)=9\)

 

Answer 1

đặt \(\frac{x-y}{z}=a;\frac{y-z}{x}=b;\frac{z-x}{y}=c\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{z}{x-y}=\frac{1}{a};\frac{x}{y-z}=\frac{1}{b};\frac{y}{z-x}=\frac{1}{c}\)

Ta có : \(A=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(A=1+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{b}+1+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}+1=3+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}\)

Ta có :  \(\frac{b+c}{a}=\left(b+c\right)\frac{1}{a}=\left(\frac{y-z}{x}+\frac{z-x}{y}\right)\frac{z}{x-y}=\frac{y^2-yz+xz-x^2}{xy}.\frac{z}{x-y}=\frac{\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y-z\right)}{xy}.\frac{z}{x-y}=\frac{\left(z-x-y\right)z}{xy}=\frac{2z^2}{xy}\)vì x + y + z = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)z = -x - y

Tương tự : \(\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{2x^2}{yz}\); \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{2y^2}{xz}\)

\(\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{2z^2}{xy}+\frac{2x^2}{yz}+\frac{2y^2}{xz}=\frac{2\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{xyz}=\frac{2.3xyz}{xyz}=6\)( vì x + y + z = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)x³ + y³ + z³ = 3xyz )

Vậy A = 3 + 6 = 9