\(n_X=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(M_X=19.2=38\left(g\text{/}mol\right)\)
Áp dụng sơ đồ đường chéo, ta có:
\(\dfrac{V_{NO}}{V_{NO_2}}=\dfrac{n_{NO}}{n_{NO_2}}=\dfrac{46-38}{38-30}=\dfrac{1}{1}\\ \rightarrow n_{NO}=n_{NO_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_X=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi \(n_{Mg}=a\left(mol\right)\left(đk:a>0\right)\)
Quá trình nhận, nhường electron:
\(N^{+5}+3e\rightarrow N^{+2}\)
0,1--->0,3
\(N^{+5}+1e\rightarrow N^{+4}\)
0,1--->0,1
\(Mg^0-2e\rightarrow Mg^{+2}\)
a---->2a
\(\rightarrow BTe:2a=0,1+0,3\\ \Leftrightarrow a=0,2\left(mol\right)\left(TM\right)\\ \rightarrow x=m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\)