Từ giả thiết suy ra
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)+\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)-3\) (1)
Lại có \(3x^2+4y^2+5z^2=52\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=52+2x^2+y^2\ge52+2.1+1=55\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge11\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge11+4\left(x+y+z\right)-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2-4\left(x+y+z\right)-5\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2-4P-5\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(P+1\right)\left(P-5\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge5\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=5\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\\z=3\end{cases}}\)