Question

Cho x , y , z đồng thời thỏa mãn x + y + z = 1 ; x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 1 ; x^3 + y^3 + z^3 = 1

Tính x^2021 + y^2021 + z^2021

Answer 1

\(x^2+y^2+z^2=1\Rightarrow x^2,y^2,z^2\le1\Rightarrow-1\le x,y,z\le1\)

Ta có:\(x^3+y^3+z^3-x^2-y^2-z^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+y^2\left(y-1\right)+z^2\left(z-1\right)=0\)

Vì \(x-1\le0,y-1\le0,z-1\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)\text{​​}\le0,y^2\left(y-1\right)\le0,z^2\left(z-1\right)\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)\text{​​}+y^2\left(y-1\right)+z^2\left(z-1\right)\le0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(x-1\right)=0\\y^2\left(y-1\right)=0\\z^2\left(z-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)\) là bộ (0,0,1) và các hoán vị

\(\Rightarrow x^{2021}+y^{2021}+z^{2021}=1\)