A= 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 22009 + 22010
= 1 + (21 + 22) + (23 + 24) + ... + ( 22009 + 22010)
= 1 + 2(1+2) + 23(1 + 2) + ... + 22009(1 + 2)
= 1 + 2 . 3 + 23 . 3 + ... + 22009 . 3
= 1 + 3(2 + 23 + ... + 22009)
3(2 + 23 + ... + 22009) chai hết cho 3
1 chia 3 dư 1
=> 1 + 3(2 + 23 + ... + 22009) chia 3 dư 1
=> A chia 3 dư 1