a, \(\bigtriangleup{ABD} \sim \bigtriangleup{ACE}\) (g.g)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{AB}{AC} = \dfrac{AD}{AE}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{AB}{AD} = \dfrac{AC}{AE}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(S_{ABC} \sim S_{ADE}\) (c.g.c)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{S_{ADE}}{S_{ABC}} = k^2 = ({\dfrac{AD}{AB}})^2\) = \(cos^2A\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(S_{ADE} = S_{ABC} . cos^2A\) (đpcm)
b, \(S_{BCDE} = S_{ABC} - S_{ADE}\)
\(= S_{ABC} - S_{ABC} . cos^2A \)
= \(S_{ABC} (1-cos^2A)\)
= \(S_{BCDE} = S_{ABC} . sin^2A \) (đpcm)
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