a,Áp dụng ht trong tam giác vuông AIB, AKC có:
\(tanA=\frac{AI}{AB}\) và \(cosA=\frac{AI}{AB}\)
\(tanA=\frac{AK}{AC}\)
=> \(\frac{AI}{AB}=\frac{AK}{AC}\) mà \(\widehat{A}\) chung
=>\(\Delta AKI\sim\Delta ACB\) (c-g-c)
=> \(\frac{S_{AKI}}{S_{ACB}}=\left(\frac{AI}{AB}\right)^2=cos^2A\)
=> \(S_{AIK}=cos^2A.S_{BCA}\)
b, Có \(\frac{S_{AKI}}{S_{ABC}}=cos^2A\)
CM tương tự câu a có: \(\frac{S_{KBH}}{S_{ABC}}=cos^2B\)
\(\frac{S_{CIH}}{S_{ABC}}=cos^2C\)
=> \(1-cos^2A-cos^2B-cos^2C=1-\frac{S_{AKI}}{S_{ABC}}-\frac{S_{KBH}}{S_{ABC}}-\frac{S_{CIH}}{S_{ABC}}=\frac{S_{ABC}-S_{KBH}-S_{CIH}-S_{AKI}}{S_{ABC}}=\frac{S_{IHK}}{S_{ABC}}\)
<=> \(S_{HIK}=\left(1-cos^2A-cos^2B-cos^2C\right)S_{ABC}\)