\(T=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow3T=3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3T-T=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{100}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2T=3^{100}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2T+3=3^{2n}=2.\frac{3^{100}-3}{2}+3=3^{2n}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{100}-3+3=3^x\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{100}=3^x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=100\)
a)3T=3(3+32+...+399)
3T=32+33+...+3100
3T-T=(32+33+...+3100)-(3+32+...+399)
2T=3100-3.THay vào ta được 3100-3+3=32n
=>3100=32n =>100=2n =>n=50
b)5A=5(52+53+...+52012)
5A=53+54+...+52013
5A-A=(53+54+...+52013)-(52+53+...+52012)
4A=52013-52.Thay vào ta được :52013-52+25=52013 là 1 lũy thừa của 5
-->Đpcm
c)4C=4(1+4+...+4100)
4C=4+42+...+4101
4C-C=(4+42+...+4101)-(1+4+...+4100)
3C=4101-1 suy ra \(C=\frac{4^{101}-1}{3}\).Với \(\frac{B}{3}=\frac{4^{101}}{3}>\frac{4^{101}-1}{3}=C\)
-->Đpcm