BA

Cho số 155*710*4*16 có 12 chữ số. Chứng minh rằng nếu thay các dấu * bởi các chữ số khác nhau trong ba chữ số 1, 2, 3 một cách tùy ý thì số đó luôn chia hết cho 396.

TL
2 tháng 8 2015 lúc 10:17

396 = 4.9.11

+) Số đã cho có 2 chữ số tận cùng là 16 chia hết cho 4 nên số dã cho chia hết cho 4

+) Tổng các chữ số của số đã cho = 1+5+5+ * + 7 + 1 + 0 + * + 4 + * + 1 + 6 = 30 + * + * + * = 30 + 6 = 36  (Vì * + * + * luôn = 6)

36 chia hết cho 9 nên Số đó cũng chia hết cho 9

+) Xét tổng các chữ số ở hàng lẻ tính từ chữ số đầu tiên của số đã cho = 1 + 5 + 7 + 0 + 4 + 1 = 18

Tổng các chữ số ở hàng chẵn = 5 + * + 1 + * + * + 6 = 12 + 6 = 18

=> Tổng các chữ số ở hàng chẵn - Tổng các chữ số ở hàng lẻ = 18 - 18 = 0 chia hết cho 11

=> số đã cho chia hết cho 11

Vậy số đã cho chia hết cho 4;9;11 => số đó chia hết cho 396 

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PK
2 tháng 8 2015 lúc 10:16

mình copy ra nè:

Ta nhận thấy , vị trí của các chữ số thay thế ba dấu sao trong số trên đều ở hàng chẵn và vì 
ba chữ số đó đôi một khác nhau, lấy từ tập hợp 
{3 ; 2 ; 1} nên tổng của chúng luôn  bằng 1+2+3=6. 
Mặt khác 396 = 4.9.11 trong đó 4;9;11 đôi một nguyên tố cùng nhau nên ta cần chứng minh 
A = 
16 * 4 * 710 * 155 chia hết cho 4 ; 9 và 11. 
Thật vậy:+A chia hết cho 4 vì số tạo bởi hai chữ số tận cùng của A là 16 chia hết cho 4 
+ A chia hết cho 9 vì tổng các chữ số chia hết cho 9 : 
1+5+5+7+1+4+1+6+(*+*+*)=30+6=36 chia hết cho 9 
+ A chia hết cho 11 vì hiệu số giữa tổng các chữ số hàng chẵn và tổng các chữ số hàng lẻ là 0, chia hết cho 
11. 

 

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NS
14 tháng 2 2016 lúc 22:36

cô Loan nào vậy bạn

có cách giải nào khác khôg

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TB
1 tháng 12 2016 lúc 12:31

vai kho

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LN
23 tháng 1 2017 lúc 20:21

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CD
5 tháng 2 2017 lúc 16:23

ai giảng mình bài này nha!

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TD
5 tháng 2 2017 lúc 16:25

nhé ai hiểu đâu

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VK
5 tháng 2 2017 lúc 16:26

cho mình lượn đi

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CD
15 tháng 4 2018 lúc 8:32

1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000%

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CD
15 tháng 4 2018 lúc 8:35

1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000% là sai đề

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NH
25 tháng 12 2018 lúc 20:00

100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000sai đè rồi nhé 

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PA
9 tháng 3 2021 lúc 21:39

 Hai lớp 6A;6B cùng thu nhặt một số giấy vụn bằng nhau. Lớp 6A có 1 bạn thu được 26 Kg còn lại mỗi bạn thu được 11 Kg ; Lớp 6B có 1 bạn thu được 25 Kg còn lại mỗi bạn thu được 10 Kg . Tính số học sinh mỗi lớp biết rằng số giấy mỗi lớp thu được trong khoảng 200Kg đến 300 Kg

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