Mình nghĩ sửa 3 thành 1 sẽ hợp lí hơn
a)\(S=1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2002}\)
=>\(3^2.S=3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2004}\)
=>\(9S-S=\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2004}\right)-\left(1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2002}\right)\)
=>\(8S=3^{2004}-1\)
=>\(S=\frac{3^{2004}-1}{8}\)
b)\(S=1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2002}\)
=>\(S=\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{1998}+3^{2000}+3^{2002}\right)\)
=>\(S=91+...+3^{1998}\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)\)
=>\(S=91+...+3^{1998}.91\)
=>\(S=91\left(1+...+3^{1998}\right)\)
=>\(S=7.13.\left(1+...+3^{1998}\right)\) chia hết cho 7 (đpcm)
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