Question

Cho S =1/11+1/12+1/13+1/14+1/15+1/16+1/17+1/18+1/19+1/20

Hãy so sánh S và 1/2

Answer 1

\(\frac{1}{11}\)> \(\frac{1}{20}\)

\(\frac{1}{12}\)> \(\frac{1}{20}\)

.

.

.

\(\frac{1}{19}\)>\(\frac{1}{20}\)

\(\frac{1}{20}\)= \(\frac{1}{20}\)

=> S  = 1/11+1/12+...+1/20>1/20+1/20+1/20+1/20+1/20+1/20+1/20+1/20+1/20+1/20=10*1/20=1/2 (đpcm)

Answer 2

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{20}\)

\(\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{20}\)

.............

\(\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{20}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}\) ( 10 phân số \(\frac{1}{20}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10.1}{20}=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\). Mà \(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{20}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{2}\)