Question

Cho pt bậc hai: \(2x^2-\left(m+1\right)x+m+1=0\) (1)

a, giải pt (1) khi m=-3

b, Tìm m để pt (1) có nghiệm.

Answer 1

a, Thay m=-3 vào pt ta có:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\left(m+1\right)x+m+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-\left(-3+1\right)x+\left(-3\right)+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-\left(-2\right)x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x-1=0\)

\(\Delta=1^2-4.1\left(-1\right)=1+4=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Ta có: \(\Delta=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4.2\left(m+1\right)\\ =\left(m+1\right)^2-8\left(m+1\right)\\ =m^2+2m+1-8m-8\\ =m^2-6m-7\)

Để pt có nghiệm thì \(\Delta\ge0\Leftrightarrow m^2-6m-7\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le-1\\m\ge7\end{matrix}\right.\)