a, Thay m=-1 vào pt ta có:
\(x^2-2\left(m-1\right)x+m^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\left(-1-1\right)x+\left(-1\right)^2-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\sqrt{6^2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(x+2+\sqrt{6}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2+\sqrt{6}\\x=-2-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)