- Ta có: \(\frac{2x+3}{x+1}=\frac{\left(2x+2\right)+1}{x+1}=\frac{2.\left(x+1\right)+1}{x+1}\)( ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1\))
- Để \(a\inℤ\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\inℤ\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2.\left(x+1\right)+1}{x+1}\inℤ\)
- Để \(\frac{2.\left(x+1\right)+1}{x+1}\inℤ\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2.\left(x+1\right)+1⋮x+1\)mà \(2.\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(1⋮x+1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)\in\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
+ Với \(x+1=1\) + Với \(x+1=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2,0\right\}\)