Question

cho P= 1 : a^2 +a+1

Tim nhung gia tri cua a de 1:P nho nhat va tim nhung gia tri do

Answer 1

\(P=a^2+a+1\)

\(=a^2+\frac{1}{2}\cdot2\cdot a+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi : 

\(\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow a+\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow a=-\frac{1}{2}\)

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