Câu 1 : \(-a.\left(c-d\right)-d.\left(a+c\right)=-c.\left(a+d\right)\)
Ta có : \(VT=-a.\left(c-d\right)-d\left(a+c\right)\)
\(=-ac+ad-da-dc\)
\(=-ac-dc\)
\(=-c\left(a+d\right)=VP\)
\(\Rightarrow-a\left(c-d\right)-d\left(a+c\right)=-c\left(a+d\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
Câu 2 :
1, \(x.\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-7\end{cases}}}\)
2, \(\left(x+12\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+12=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-12\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
3, \(\left(-x+5\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x+5=0\\3-x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
4, \(x\left(2+x\right)\left(7-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0;2+x=0\)hoặc \(7-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0;x=-2\)hoặc \(x=7\)