Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,2}{22,4}=0,1875\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
__0,125__0,375___________0,1875 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,125.27=3,375\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,375}{3}=0,125\left(l\right)=125\left(ml\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
n H2 = 4,2/22,4 = 3/16 mol
2Al + 6HCl $\to$ 2AlCl3 + 3H2
Theo PTHH :
n HCl = 2n H2 = 3/8 mol => V dd HCl = (3/8) / 3 = 0,125M
n Al = 2/3 n H2 = 0,125(mol) => m = 0,125.27 = 3,375(gam)