a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{36,5.300}{100.36,5}=3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
_____1,5<---3-------->1,5------>1,5
=> VH2 = 1,5.22,4 = 33,6(l)
c) mFe = 1,5.56 = 84(g)
d) mdd sau pư = 84 + 300 - 1,5.2 = 381(g)
\(C\%\left(FeCl_2\right)=\dfrac{1,5.127}{381}.100\%=50\%\)
\(a.Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Hiện tượng: Mạt sắt tan dần, có khí thoát ra
\(b.n_{HCl}=\dfrac{300.36,5\%}{36,5}=3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\\ c.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=1,5.56=84\left(g\right)\\d. n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{1,5.127}{84+300-1,5.2}.100=50\%\)
\(a,Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\)
H/t: Kim loại bị hoà tan, đồng thời có bọt khí không màu bay ra
\(b,n_{HCl}=\dfrac{300.36,5}{100.36,5}=3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_2}=1,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6(l)\\ c,m_{Fe}=1,5.56=84(g)\\ d,C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{1,5.127}{84+300-1,5.2}.100\%=50\%\)