Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=y\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=z\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+y+z=\dfrac{8,4}{22,4}=0,375\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: m bình Br2 tăng = mC2H4 + mC2H2
⇒ 8,1 = 28y + 26z (2)
- Khí thoát ra khỏi bình là CH4.
PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1,68}{22,4}=0,075\left(mol\right)=n_{CH_4}=x\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,075\left(mol\right)\\y=0,15\left(mol\right)\\z=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m_X=m_{CH_4}+m_{C_2H_4}+m_{C_2H_2}=0,075.16+8,1=9,3\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,075.16}{9,3}.100\%\approx12,9\%\\\%m_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,15.28}{9,3}.100\%\approx45,16\%\\\%m_{C_2H_2}\approx41,94\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{CH_4}=a;n_{C_2H_4}=b;n_{C_2H_2}=c\\ a+b+c=\dfrac{8,4}{22,4}\left(1\right)\\ C_2H_4+Br_2->C_2H_4Br_2\\ C_2H_2+2Br_2->C_2H_2Br_4\\ m_{bình.tăng}=28b+26c=8,1g\\ n_{CO_2}=a=\dfrac{1,68}{22,4}\\ a=0,075;b=c=0,15\\ \%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,075}{0,375}.100\%=20\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_4}=\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,375}.100\%=40\%\)