Question

Cho hệ phương trình : (I):\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+ay=b\\ax-by=1\end{matrix}\right.\) a) Tìm a,b để hpt (I) có nghiệm (x;y)=(1;-3) b)Tìm a,b để hpt có vô số nghiệm

Answer 1

a, \(\left(I\right):\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+ay=b\\ax-by=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay (x;y)=(1;-3) vào hpt có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-3a=b\\a+3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+b=2\\a+3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9a+3b=6\\a+3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8a=5\\a+3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{5}{8}\\\dfrac{5}{8}+3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{5}{8}\\b=\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy a=5/8 , b=1/8