`Q(x)=-5x^3+2x-3+2x-x^2-2`
`=-5x^3+4x-5`
`M(x)=P(x)+Q(x)`
`=5x^3-3x+7-5x^3+4x-5`
`=x+2`
`N(x)=P(x)-Q(x)`
`=5x^3-3x+7+5x^3-4x+5`
`=10x^3-7x+12`
b)Đặt `M(x)=0`
`<=>x+2=0`
`<=>x=-2`
Vậy M(x) có nghiệm `x=-2`
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a) \(P\left(x\right)=5x^3-3x+7-x\\ =5x^3+\left(-3x-x\right)+7\\ =5x^3-4x+7\\ Q\left(x\right)=-5x^3+2x-3+2x-x^2-2\\ =-5x^3+\left(2x+2x\right)+\left(-3-2\right)+x^2\\ =-5x^3+4x-5+x^2\)
\(M\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)\\ =5x^3-4x+7+\left(-5x^3\right)+4x-5-x^2\\ =\left(5x^3-5x^3\right)+\left(-4x+4x\right)+\left(7-5\right)-x^2\\ =2-x^2\\ N\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\\ =5x^3-4x+7-\left(-5x^3+4x-5+x^2\right)\\ =5x^3-4x+7+5x^3-4x+5-x^2\\ =\left(5x^3+5x^3\right)+\left(-4x-4x\right)+\left(7+5\right)+x^{^2}\\ =10x^3-8x+12+x^2\)