Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 3 số dương \(x^2,y^2,z^2\) , ta có:\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xyz\right)^2\le\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^3}{27}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{3}}\le xyz\le\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{3}}\)
Vậy \(max_{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{3}}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x^2=y^2=z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}},\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}},\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\) hoặc \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}},-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}},-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\) và các hoán vị.