Question

cho các số thực x, y, z >2

tìm gtnn \(P=\frac{x}{\sqrt{y+z-4}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{z+x-4}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{x+y-4}}\)

Answer 1

\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{y+z-4}}=\frac{2x}{2\sqrt{y+z-4}}\ge\frac{2x}{\frac{4+y+z-4}{2}}=\frac{4x}{y+z}\)

Tương tự và cộng lại ta có: \(P\ge4\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge4\left(\frac{x^2}{xz+xz}+\frac{y^2}{xy+yz}+\frac{z^2}{xz+yz}\right)\ge\frac{4\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+xz+yz\right)}\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}=6\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=6\) khi \(x=y=z=4\)