`a.`\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}:\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\) \(\left(x>0\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
`b.`\(A\ge\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\le3\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le1\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{x|0< x\le1\right\}\)