a. \(A=\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{4x+2}{x^2-1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{4x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)+4x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+1-x+1+4x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{4x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x-1}\)
b) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{4}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{2015}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne\pm1\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow8060=4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8060=4x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8064=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8064}{4}=2016\left(tm\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{x-1}\left(x\ne1\right)\)
Để \(\dfrac{4}{x-1}\) nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(4:\left(x-1\right)\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\text{Ư}\left(4\right)=\left\{1;4;2\right\}\)
Vậy với x ∈ {2; 5; 3; 0; -1; -3} thì biểu thức \(\dfrac{4}{x-1}\) nhận giá trị nguyên
d) Thay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào biểu thức A ta được:
\(\dfrac{4}{-\dfrac{1}{2}-1}=-3\)
Vậy biểu thức A có giá trị -3 tại \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)